{"id":1097,"date":"2023-02-03T21:13:52","date_gmt":"2023-02-03T18:13:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dukva.org\/en\/?p=1097"},"modified":"2023-02-03T21:13:53","modified_gmt":"2023-02-03T18:13:53","slug":"after-26-years-uyghurs-remember-the-ghulja-massacre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dukva.org\/en\/after-26-years-uyghurs-remember-the-ghulja-massacre\/","title":{"rendered":"After 26 Years, Uyghurs Remember the Ghulja Massacre"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dukva.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1098\" width=\"125\" height=\"70\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dukva.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/image-2.png 865w, https:\/\/dukva.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/image-2-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/dukva.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/image-2-768x429.png 768w, https:\/\/dukva.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/image-2-600x330.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 125px) 100vw, 125px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">On February 5, 1997, a peaceful protest was transformed into a bloodbath by the Chinese police and soldiers.\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"865\" height=\"483\" src=\"https:\/\/dukva.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/image-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1099\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dukva.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/image-3.png 865w, https:\/\/dukva.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/image-3-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/dukva.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/image-3-768x429.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 865px) 100vw, 865px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The Ghulja massacre.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>The 5th of February is another painful commemoration day for the <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/bitterwinter.org\/Vocabulary\/uyghurs\/\" target=\"_blank\">Uyghurs<\/a>. Twenty-six years ago, the \u201cGhulja Massacre\u201d was perpetrated by the Chinese government, and terrorized the Uyghur people as one of the most bloody crackdowns in recent history. It cannot disappear from the memory of the Uyghur nation. Ghulja is thr city where the Uyghur independence was declared and East Turkestan Republic was established on November 12, 1944. For the Chinese, this city has always been a sensitive area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On February 5, 1997, 26 years ago, a peaceful demonstration led by Abduhelil Abdumejit broke out in Ghulja, where <a href=\"https:\/\/bitterwinter.org\/Vocabulary\/uyghurs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Uyghurs<\/a> showed their discontentment for the Chinese policies of banning the&nbsp;&nbsp;Uyghur cultural gatherings known as Meshrep and <a href=\"https:\/\/bitterwinter.org\/the-sad-story-of-uyghur-soccer-proves-china-unfit-to-host-olympics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Uyghur soccer tournaments<\/a>, forcefully transferring Uyghur children and girls to mainland Chinese provinces, and allowing and not controlling the widespread drug traffic in the region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What had started as a peaceful demonstration ended up in a bloodbath due to the actions of the Chinese armed police and soldiers, who used machine guns, fire bombs, and police dogs. While the authorities reported that nine protesters died, conservative independent estimates assessed the victims between 100 and 200.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For two weeks, a state of emergency and martial law was declared, airports and bus stations were closed, all main roads to the city were blocked, and all the houses in the city were searched to arrest thousands of innocent young men.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Prisons and detention centers with cold little dungeons in the region were packed with Uyghur youth. Later on, all the men arrested after the incident were gathered in an open square on snow and ice, forced to walk barefoot, and sprayed icy-cold water on their bodies, which caused their fingers and legs to be frostbitten and later amputated. Some froze to death.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All the leaders of the demonstration were given capital punishment, and protesters are still in prison until this day after 26 years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Every year, on the 5th of February, we <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/bitterwinter.org\/Vocabulary\/uyghurs\/\" target=\"_blank\">Uyghurs<\/a> protest around the world commemorating the Ghulja Massacre and grieving for those who sacrificed themselves for freedom. On this day, we expose China\u2019s crimes and genocide against the <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/bitterwinter.org\/Vocabulary\/uyghurs\/\" target=\"_blank\">Uyghurs<\/a> in the past 74 years. And we remind the world that the genocide still continues today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"959\" height=\"720\" data-id=\"1100\" src=\"https:\/\/dukva.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/Abdurazaq-Shemsidin.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1100\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dukva.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/Abdurazaq-Shemsidin.jpg 959w, https:\/\/dukva.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/Abdurazaq-Shemsidin-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dukva.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/Abdurazaq-Shemsidin-768x577.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 959px) 100vw, 959px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Abdurazaq Shemsidin<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"959\" height=\"720\" data-id=\"1102\" src=\"https:\/\/dukva.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/Abduxelil-Abdumijit.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1102\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dukva.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/Abduxelil-Abdumijit.jpg 959w, https:\/\/dukva.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/Abduxelil-Abdumijit-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dukva.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/Abduxelil-Abdumijit-768x577.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 959px) 100vw, 959px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"> Abduxelil Abdumijit<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"959\" height=\"720\" data-id=\"1103\" src=\"https:\/\/dukva.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/Nurullam-Abdushukur.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1103\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dukva.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/Nurullam-Abdushukur.jpg 959w, https:\/\/dukva.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/Nurullam-Abdushukur-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dukva.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/Nurullam-Abdushukur-768x577.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 959px) 100vw, 959px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Nurullam Abdushukur<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"959\" height=\"720\" data-id=\"1104\" src=\"https:\/\/dukva.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/Xemit-Memet-.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1104\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dukva.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/Xemit-Memet-.jpg 959w, https:\/\/dukva.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/Xemit-Memet--300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dukva.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/Xemit-Memet--768x577.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 959px) 100vw, 959px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Xemit Memet<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"959\" height=\"720\" data-id=\"1101\" src=\"https:\/\/dukva.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/Zulpiqar-Memet.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1101\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dukva.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/Zulpiqar-Memet.jpg 959w, https:\/\/dukva.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/Zulpiqar-Memet-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dukva.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2023\/02\/Zulpiqar-Memet-768x577.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 959px) 100vw, 959px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Zulpiqar Memet<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On February 5, 1997, a peaceful protest was transformed into a bloodbath by the Chinese police and soldiers.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35,30],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dukva.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1097"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dukva.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dukva.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dukva.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dukva.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1097"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dukva.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1097\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1105,"href":"https:\/\/dukva.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1097\/revisions\/1105"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dukva.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1097"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dukva.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1097"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dukva.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1097"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}