{"id":1132,"date":"2024-01-22T21:41:22","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T18:41:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dukva.org\/en\/?p=1132"},"modified":"2024-01-22T21:41:22","modified_gmt":"2024-01-22T18:41:22","slug":"muslim-majority-countries-complicity-in-the-uyghur-genocide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dukva.org\/en\/muslim-majority-countries-complicity-in-the-uyghur-genocide\/","title":{"rendered":"Muslim-Majority Countries\u2019 Complicity in the Uyghur Genocide"},"content":{"rendered":"
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The Muslim world is quick to denounce Islamophobia in the West, but has been markedly silent of China\u2019s attacks on Islam and Uyghur culture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By\u00a0Abdulhakim Idris<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

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When an extremist burned a copy of the Quran outside a Stockholm mosque, it ignited strong reactions from the Islamic world. This act led to Morocco withdrawing its consul from Sweden and condemnation from countries like Iran, Iraq, and Turkey. The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) called for a meeting to discuss and condemn the event. This reaction raises questions about the Islamic world\u2019s response to different provocations, particularly when juxtaposed with the silence over China\u2019s genocide in East Turkestan (officially known in China as the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Notably, over 8,450 mosques have been reportedly destroyed in this region, home to Uyghurs and other Muslim communities. Despite evidence<\/a> from the Australian Strategic Policy Institute (ASPI) indicating damage to a total of 16,000 mosques in East Turkestan, Muslim-majority countries such as Iran, Qatar, Morocco, and Iraq have not spoken out. This contrasting response underscores a profound failure within the Muslim world to uphold its principles, especially in the face of the ongoing genocide of Uyghur Muslims.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The situation reflects a deviation from the teachings of solidarity among Muslims, as highlighted by a renowned hadith of the Prophet Muhammad, which stresses mutual support and empathy: \u201cThe believers, in their mutual love, compassion, and sympathy are like a single body; if one of its organs suffers, the whole body will respond to it with sleeplessness and fever.\u201d However, this principle appears neglected, especially when economic and diplomatic interests are involved. This is evident in the response of Muslim-majority countries and organizations to China\u2019s treatment of Uyghurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Currently, the international community, including the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights, recognizes the severe human rights violations in East Turkestan as crimes against humanity. Over 15 countries\u2019 parliaments have labeled these atrocities as genocide. The proliferation of concentration camps since 2017 has led to the forced relocation and oppression of millions of Uyghurs. Inside these camps, Uyghurs suffered severe torture and indoctrination, aiming to erase their religious, ethnic, and cultural identities. The stories of Uyghur women who faced detention, rape, and forced marriages are especially harrowing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Despite these well-documented atrocities, the OIC has been notably indifferent to the Uyghur genocide. In a 2019 meeting in Abu Dhabi convened by the OIC, the foreign ministers of Muslim countries issued a joint statement<\/a> disregarding the Uyghur genocide, with only Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu abstaining from this stance. That same year, 28 out of 51 countries supporting<\/a> China\u2019s human rights record at the U.N. Commission on Human Rights were OIC members. The OIC continued its support<\/a> for China, as seen when Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi was a guest speaker at a 2022 meeting in Islamabad, where the Uyghur genocide was not addressed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This indifference also extends to the global stage. In July 2019, 22 U.N. member states highlighted<\/a> human rights violations in East Turkestan, but 37 Muslim-majority countries, including Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and Syria, countered with a letter applauding China\u2019s progress in human rights. In an October 2022 vote, 19 nations, including Muslim-majority countries, blocked<\/a> a U.N. Commission on Human Rights debate that would have discussed China\u2019s crimes against Uyghurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The OIC\u2019s recent visit to East Turkestan in August 2023, led by Dya-Eddine Bamakhrama, avoided the genocide issue, instead praising<\/a> the Chinese Communist regime. This reflects a prioritization of economic, political, and diplomatic relations with China, often driven by the need for Chinese aid and influence in energy markets and projects like the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). China\u2019s pivotal role in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) energy markets, and the significant sums that come with its BRI projects, have largely entrapped<\/a> the Muslim countries. This situation highlights a significant ethical dilemma within the Muslim world, as economic and political interests seem to override the commitment to defending fellow Muslims in East Turkestan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Chinese Communist Party\u2019s influence on Arab nations, primarily through economic ties, is evident in the League of Arab States\u2019 visit to East Turkestan in June 2023. Over 30 officials from 16 Arab countries participated, and Chinese media portrayed<\/a> the visit positively as refuting the Uyghur genocide. Mohammed Haj Ibrahim, the delegation head, praised<\/a> China\u2019s contributions to fighting terrorism and extremism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The alignment of Muslim NGOs and Islamic scholars with China has contributed to the silence on the Uyghur genocide. The Chinese regime strategically invites these groups to East Turkestan, offering support to promote its anti-terrorism narrative. In January, the World Council of Muslim Communities, led by Ali Rashid Al Nuaimi, and scholars from various Muslim countries such as Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Bosnia, Serbia and Tunisia visited East Turkestan, endorsing<\/a> China\u2019s stance and denying the Uyghur genocide. The Center for Uyghur Studies reported that many Islamic dignitaries, including the Mufti of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Rector of Al-Azhar University, failed to condemn China\u2019s actions during such visits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

China\u2019s influence extends to media outlets in Muslim countries, pressuring them to align with its narrative. Financial incentives have turned networks in Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the UAE into Chinese propaganda<\/a> instruments. Collaborations between Chinese and Middle Eastern media, such as the partnership between China Intercontinental Communication China (CICC) and the UAE\u2019s Image Nation,, further disseminate China-centric<\/a> content. Chinese officials strategically use media appearances<\/a> to counter criticism, as seen with Chinese Consul General Tan Banglin\u2019s defense in Saudi Arabia, Foreign Minister Wang Yi\u2019s interview<\/a> in a Saudi state-controlled newspaper, and Consul General Zhao Lying\u2019s statements<\/a> in Egypt. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kuwaiti and other Middle Eastern media<\/a> often portray East Turkestan positively, framing Western criticism as a ploy against China. Representatives from media outlets<\/a>, like Kemal Gaballa from Al Ahram, are taken to East Turkestan and contribute to China\u2019s narrative, dismissing the severity of the situation. Similar narratives are echoed<\/a> in state- publications in Qatar and Jordan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Social media platforms like Instagram, Facebook, X (formerly Twitter), and TikTok are crucial communication channels, and the Chinese regime targets influencers on these platforms for propaganda, especially regarding the denial of the Uyghur genocide in East Turkestan. The Australian Strategic Policy Institute<\/a> (ASPI) report highlights the use of Western social media influencers in spreading CCP propaganda. These influencers, operating outside traditional journalism standards, participate in state-sponsored trips to Xinjiang and produce content that Chinese state-controlled accounts amplify. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The ASPI study found that 156 Chinese state-controlled accounts on U.S.-based social media platforms shared over 546 Facebook and X\/Twitter posts from sources like CGTN and Global Times. This content, mainly videos by foreign influencers, was repackaged and promoted online by Chinese state entities, with over 50 percent of activity on Facebook.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Another ASPI report<\/a> focuses on the use of Uyghur and Kazakh social media influencers. It analyzed around 1,700 videos from 18 popular YouTube channels, showing young ethnic minority women portraying Xinjiang positively. Some videos attacked Western critics, including an influencer denying genocide accusations at a CCP-organized press conference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs organizes conferences in Muslim nations to sway public opinion on the Uyghur issue. Uyghurs participate in these events, presenting a facade of contentment and happiness. These conferences, amplified through speeches and imagery, target Muslim nations as part of the CCP\u2019s systematic propaganda<\/a> via social media. This campaign disseminates content in 38 languages to 180 countries, reaching 68 million users. In one such conference, Pakistani government spokesperson Qassim Suri praised China\u2019s achievements and criticized Western information sources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Uyghur genocide in East Turkestan is unfolding with support from the Muslim world, influenced by China\u2019s strategic interests in oil and the Belt and Road Initiative. Indeed, the Uyghur diaspora fight against the genocide is often depicted as a Western maneuver to hinder China\u2019s progress. The Chinese president\u2019s recent visit<\/a> to East Turkestan, following the BRICS summit in South Africa, demonstrates China\u2019s commitment to continuing the oppression of Uyghur Muslims, ignoring Western appeals to stop the genocide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To improve the human rights situation for Uyghurs \u2013 and avoid being labeled in history as accomplices to the Uyghur genocide \u2013 Muslim nations must swiftly distance themselves from the CCP and stand by the Uyghur Muslims. Failing this, they risk betraying the principles set forth by the Prophet Muhammad by handing over their suffering Muslim brothers and sisters to an oppressor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GUEST AUTHOR<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Abdulhakim Idris<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Abdulhakim Idris<\/a>\u00a0is the executive director of the Center for Uyghur Studies, a Washington D.C.-based think tank. He is the author of the book \u201cMenace: China\u2019s Colonization of the Islamic World & Uyghur Genocide,\u201d which has also been published in Arabic and Turkish.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Article source: Thediplomat<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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