{"id":941,"date":"2021-11-09T20:36:37","date_gmt":"2021-11-09T17:36:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dukva.org\/en\/?p=941"},"modified":"2021-11-09T20:36:38","modified_gmt":"2021-11-09T17:36:38","slug":"i-was-born-in-a-chinese-reeducation-camp-im-watching-history-repeat-itself","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dukva.org\/en\/i-was-born-in-a-chinese-reeducation-camp-im-watching-history-repeat-itself\/","title":{"rendered":"I WAS BORN IN A CHINESE \u2018REEDUCATION CAMP.\u2019 I\u2019M WATCHING HISTORY REPEAT ITSELF"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2021\/11\/08\/opinions\/uyghur-human-rights-history-repeat-itself-turkel\/index.html\">CNN<\/a>.&nbsp;9 November 2021<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.uyghurcongress.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/unnamed-2021-11-09T203003.706.jpg?resize=169%2C95&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45917\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Below is an article published by&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2021\/11\/08\/opinions\/uyghur-human-rights-history-repeat-itself-turkel\/index.html\">CNN<\/a>. Photo:AFP.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I was born in a Chinese reeducation camp, where my mother was detained in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, which many Uyghurs call East Turkistan. For most of my life, I tried to forget the horrific experiences my mother and I had during my early childhood. But it seems the past is repeating itself and with a vengeance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p>When I was born, the Uyghur region \u2014 like the rest of China \u2014 was in the throes of Mao Zedong\u2019s&nbsp;Cultural Revolution. It was a period of totalitarian zeal: Almost anyone suspected of not being adequately communist was beaten, jailed or killed. Religious and ethnic minorities were particular targets.Nury TurkelMao\u2019s zealots, called the&nbsp;Red Guards, came to the traditional Uyghur homeland to enforce the brutal policies of the tyrannical regime. The Red Guards&nbsp;burned&nbsp;religious texts, destroyed mosques, banned Uyghur-language books and ordered millions of Uyghurs \u2014 including my mother \u2014 into reeducation camps to be indoctrinated in Maoist doctrines and to be \u201creformed\u201d through hard labor.While arbitrary reeducation on a large scale experienced a lull following the end of the Cultural Revolution, forced labor programs&nbsp;have remained&nbsp;a human rights concern in China in spite of the economic reforms of the following decades.Now, some half a century later, China is targeting the Uyghur population with a new fervor. According to the US Department of Defense, China&nbsp;has detained&nbsp;possibly as many as 3 million Uyghurs in detention camps. Meanwhile, based on satellite imagery, CNN reports China&nbsp;has been destroying&nbsp;traditional Uyghur cemeteries. And, according to the accounts of several Uyghur women, it is&nbsp;incorporating&nbsp;an extensive forced sterilization program.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Having experienced the reality of living under this regime, and now watching with horror as these atrocities are visited on my Uyghur brothers and sisters, it\u2019s difficult for me to comprehend how any Western actor could push for greater dialogue or engagement with such a regime.How cheap are the lives of my people to the international community if it ignores&nbsp;reports&nbsp;of the Chinese government\u2019s attempt to commit genocide against the Uyghurs? Democracies and nongovernmental organizations alike must do significantly more to support the Uyghur struggle \u2014 even if it comes with an inevitable backlash from the Chinese government.Since leaving China in 1995 to seek political freedom and pursue graduate education, I have made it my mission to speak out against the horrors perpetrated against the Uyghurs, despite the serious consequences I have had to pay. I have not seen my mother or father for more than 17 years. The Chinese authorities have prevented my ailing and aging parents from leaving to reunite with their American children and grandchildren. Though my parents have never been given a clear reason for this, I strongly believe it is because of my criticism of the Chinese government.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As a lawyer, human rights advocate, and now&nbsp;vice chair&nbsp;for the US Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF), I have advocated for human rights and religious freedom in China and around the world for many years. And, in these capacities, I have seen real progress in raising awareness of the atrocities perpetrated in the Uyghur region. But to have any meaningful impact, the world\u2019s leading democracies must pursue a bolder strategy aimed squarely at hitting China where it hurts \u2014 weaponizing import bans and strategic investments.Appallingly, many of the products enjoyed by Western countries are made by interned Uyghurs in China. According to several reports, Uyghur forced labor contributes significantly to the world economy \u2014 particularly&nbsp;solar-panel manufacturing&nbsp;and&nbsp;cotton-growing industries. In a liberal international order, there can be no room for forced labor.The US Senate has taken serious steps forward on this issue by passing the&nbsp;Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act, which establishes broad import bans on products from the Uyghur region. The US House of Representatives, which passed an earlier version of the bill in 2020, must now move quickly to pass this bill, so that President Joe Biden can sign it into law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Our European partners another enormous market for Chinese products must follow suit, and the United States should encourage our allies to join us in rooting out this evil practice. While the European Union is currently crafting&nbsp;due diligence protocol&nbsp;to address human rights violations within EU supply chains, it has&nbsp;not given&nbsp;a strong enough indication that it will adopt broad import bans for products produced by Uyghur forced labor.Europe endured the worst of the horrors of Nazism, fascism and communism \u2014 and should understand the consequences of failing to act in the face of a regime that seeks to eradicate minority groups. If the EU is to have any credibility as a moral leader, it must ban the import of products from Xinjiang.Indeed, such bans, which go further than many of the&nbsp;existing sanctions&nbsp;already in place, can go a long way toward mitigating the atrocious crimes that Beijing is committing in the Uyghur homeland. Consider some of the&nbsp;US sanctions, which are already proving to be effective at chipping away at two things the Chinese party leadership cares most about \u2014 economic interests and public image.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CNN.&nbsp;9 November 2021 Below is an article published by&nbsp;CNN. Photo:AFP. I was born in a Chinese reeducation camp, where my mother was detained in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, which many Uyghurs call East Turkistan. For most of my life,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dukva.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/941"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dukva.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dukva.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dukva.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dukva.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=941"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dukva.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/941\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":942,"href":"https:\/\/dukva.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/941\/revisions\/942"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dukva.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=941"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dukva.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=941"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dukva.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=941"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}